vagrant+docker一键搭建php+mysql开发环境

必备软件

1. Vagrant
2. Virtual Box

启动脚本

1. Vagrantfile

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
    config.vm.box = "ubuntu/xenial64"
    config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 80
    config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 3306, host: 3306
    config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "10.0.0.2"
    config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
        # 更换aliyun软件源
        cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
        echo 'deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse' > /etc/apt/sources.list
        echo 'deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse' >> /etc/apt/sources.list
        echo 'deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse' >> /etc/apt/sources.list
        echo 'deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse' >> /etc/apt/sources.list
        echo 'deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse' >> /etc/apt/sources.list
        apt-get update
        # 安装docker
        apt-get -y install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
        curl -fsSL http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
        add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
        apt-get -y update
        apt-get -y install docker-ce docker-compose
        # 使用aliyun加速docker镜像
        mkdir -p /etc/docker
        echo '{' > /etc/docker/daemon.json
        echo '    "registry-mirrors": ["https://kag9wqej.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]' >> /etc/docker/daemon.json
        echo '}' >> /etc/docker/daemon.json
        systemctl daemon-reload
        systemctl restart docker
        usermod -G docker vagrant
        cd /vagrant
        docker-compose up -d
        # 开机自启动
        echo '#!/bin/bash' > /etc/rc.local
        echo 'sleep 10' >> /etc/rc.local
        echo 'cd /vagrant' >> /etc/rc.local
        echo 'docker-compose up -d' >> /etc/rc.local
        echo 'exit 0' >> /etc/rc.local
        sudo rm /bin/sh
        sudo ln -s /bin/bash /bin/sh
    SHELL
end

1. docker-compose.yml

version: '2'
services:
  mysql:
    image: mysql
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root
    volumes:
      - "./mysql:/var/lib/mysql"
    ports:
      - '3306:3306'
    networks:
      - bridge
  www:
    build: .
    volumes:
      - "./wwwroot/www:/app"
      - "./wwwroot/static/Uploads:/app/Uploads"
    environment:
      - VIRTUAL_HOST="你要绑定的域名"
      - PHP_DB_HOST=mysql
      - PHP_DB_NAME=你的数据库名称
      - PHP_DB_USER=root
      - PHP_DB_PASSWORD=root
    networks:
      - bridge
  lb:
    image: 'dockercloud/haproxy'
    volumes:
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
    links:
      - www
    ports:
      - '80:80'
    networks:
      - bridge
networks:
  bridge:

1. Dockerfile

FROM php:5.6-apache
# 安装扩展
COPY ./soft/*.tgz /soft/
WORKDIR /soft
RUN pecl install redis-3.1.6.tgz \
    && pecl install xdebug-2.5.5.tgz \
    && docker-php-ext-enable redis xdebug \
    && docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql \
    && docker-php-ext-install mysqli \
    && rm -rf /soft
# URL重写
RUN a2enmod rewrite
# 安装composer
ADD ./soft/composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
RUN chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/composer \ 
     && composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com
# 安装代码
COPY ./wwwroot /app/
# 修改网站主目录
ENV APACHE_DOCUMENT_ROOT /app
RUN sed -ri -e 's!/var/www/html!${APACHE_DOCUMENT_ROOT}!g' /etc/apache2/sites-available/*.conf
RUN sed -ri -e 's!/var/www/!${APACHE_DOCUMENT_ROOT}!g' /etc/apache2/apache2.conf /etc/apache2/conf-available/*.conf
# 可写权限
RUN chmod -R 777 /app/
# 默认工作目录
WORKDIR /app
# 暴露工作端口
EXPOSE 80 443 22